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Understanding

Understanding goes beyond simply remembering information. Understanding is knowing what something means, why it is important, and how it fits in with other ideas. Graphic organizers can help you understand a topic.

Sequencing

Sequencing information means putting it in time order, from first to last. A numbered list or time line can help you sequence details.

List and Time Line

Your Turn Think of a process or period you are studying. Create a list or a time line that puts details in the proper sequence.

 

Classifying

Classifying information means sorting it into groups or categories. A given category includes items that share a specific property or feature. For example, your class could be grouped according to gender, hair color, length of first names, favorite type of music, and so on. A table can help you sort categories.

Classifying Types of Fruit

Your Turn Think of a broad topic that can be sorted into groups or categories. Create a table like the one above to list your topic, categories, and examples.

 
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Comparing and Contrasting

Comparing means finding the similarities between two things. Contrasting means finding the differences between them. Comparing and contrasting helps you understand both topics better. You can compare two subjects using a similarities/differences chart or a Venn diagram.

Similarities/Differences Chart and Venn Diagram

Your Turn Choose two topics that you are currently studying and that display a number of similarities and differences. Compare and contrast the topics.

 

Tracing Causes and Effects

One way to thoroughly understand an event or situation is to trace its causes and effects. A cause-effect chart like the one below can help you explore a phenomenon. Write the name of the phenomenon in the central circle. On the left, write causes. On the right, write effects.

Cause and Effects Diagram

Your Turn Create a cause-effect chart to better understand a phenomenon you are studying.

 

Additional Resources

Web page: Graphic Organizers, Thinkport

Web page: Graphic Organizers, WorksheetWorks.com

Web page: Graphic Organizers, BrainPOP